The heart of this region is formed by three national reserves: Samburu, Buffalo Springs, and Shaba. Each offers a unique perspective on the arid beauty of the area. Samburu and Buffalo Springs, separated by the Ewaso Nyiro, are complementary reserves, while Shaba, located downstream, presents a more rugged and remote landscape. A single entrance fee allows visitors to explore all three parks.

The Ewaso Nyiro is the lifeline of this ecosystem. Originating in the highlands of Mount Kenya, the river snakes its way through the region, creating lush riparian corridors that contrast sharply with the surrounding arid plains. These green ribbons are magnets for wildlife, while it lacks rhinos, one of the Big Five, it compensates with abundant herds of elephants and a thriving population of leopards, known for their elusive beauty.

The reserve truly shines with its collection of "Samburu Special Five": Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy's zebra, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. These distinctive species are rarely found elsewhere, making Samburu a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. Additionally, the reserve is one of the few places where you can spot the elusive lesser kudu.

Landscape

Samburu boasts stunning scenery characterized by the winding Ewaso Nyiro River, which supports lush riverine forests. The surrounding landscape is a mix of dry acacia scrub, semi-arid savannah, and rocky outcrops, creating a visually striking environment. The iconic Koitogor Hill stands as a prominent landmark, offering panoramic views of the reserve.

Activities

The primary activity in Samburu is game viewing, undertaken in open safari vehicles or minibuses. Experienced guides will navigate the reserve, providing insights into the wildlife and the ecosystem. For a cultural experience, visitors can venture beyond the park to visit nearby Samburu villages, offering a glimpse into the local way of life.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Samburu is characterized by a hot climate, with temperatures significantly dropping at night. The dry season, from June to September, offers the best conditions for game viewing due to clear visibility and minimal vegetation. However, it's important to note that dust can reduce visibility during this period. The wet season, from October to May, brings lush greenery and increased birdlife but can also result in challenging road conditions. January and February are ideal for wildlife spotting and birdwatching.

Overall, Samburu National Reserve offers a captivating safari experience with a unique blend of wildlife, landscapes, and cultural encounters.

While the river is a constant, its flow can be unpredictable. During the dry season (typically January and February), water levels can drop significantly. Conversely, the river can become a raging torrent during the rainy season, with flash floods causing occasional disruptions to infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the Samburu ecosystem remains a captivating destination for those seeking an authentic African safari experience.